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Project website debian-handbook.info
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https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
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Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bullseye/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'patch-1' into 'bullseye/main' 98e0c3ab
User avatar rhertzog authored 5 days ago
Last commit in Weblate zh-CN: Translated using Weblate. 73831771
User avatar Cassian authored 3 hours ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */09_unix-services.po
Translation file Download es-ES/09_unix-services.po
Last change Jan. 30, 2025, 6:10 p.m.
Last change made by None
Language Spanish
Language code es
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 506,540,366
Number of plurals 2
Plural type One/other
Plurals Singular 1
Plural 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, …
Plural formula n != 1
17 minutes ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 782 16,193 140,131
Translated 80% 628 96% 15,620 88% 124,184
Needs editing 19% 154 3% 573 11% 15,947
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 3% 26 3% 591 4% 6,057
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Quick numbers

16,193
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782
Hosted strings
80%
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1
Contributors
and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

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Hosted words
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User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed 3 weeks ago
User avatar eulalio

Marked for edit
[Unit]
Description=OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
RestartPreventExitStatus=255
Type=notify
RuntimeDirectory=sshd
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=sshd.service
[Unit]
Description=OpenBSD Secure Shell server
Documentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)
After=network.target auditd.service
ConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS
ExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure RestartPreventExitStatus=255
Type=notify
RuntimeDirectory=sshd
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0755

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=sshd.service
3 weeks ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed 3 weeks ago
User avatar eulalio

Marked for edit
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>udevadm info -a -n /dev/sdc</userinput>
<computeroutput>[...]
looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdc':
KERNEL=="sdc"
SUBSYSTEM=="block"
DRIVER==""
ATTR{hidden}=="0"
ATTR{events}=="media_change"
ATTR{ro}=="0"
ATTR{discard_alignment}=="0"
ATTR{removable}=="1"
ATTR{events_async}==""
ATTR{alignment_offset}=="0"
ATTR{capability}=="51"
ATTR{events_poll_msecs}=="-1"
ATTR{stat}=="130 0 6328 435 0 0 0 0 0 252 252 0 0 0 0"
ATTR{size}=="15100224"
ATTR{range}=="16"
ATTR{ext_range}=="256"
ATTR{inflight}=="0 0"
[...]

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0':
[...]
ATTRS{max_sectors}=="240"
[...]
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1':
KERNELS=="2-1"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{product}=="TF10"
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="TDK LoR"
[...]
ATTRS{serial}=="07032998B60AB777"
[...]
</computeroutput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>udevadm info -a -n /dev/sdc</userinput>
<computeroutput>[...]
looking at device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0/block/sdc':
KERNEL=="sdc"
SUBSYSTEM=="block"
DRIVER==""
ATTR{hidden}=="0"
ATTR{events}=="media_change"
ATTR{ro}=="0"
ATTR{discard_alignment}=="0"
ATTR{removable}=="1"
ATTR{events_async}==""
ATTR{alignment_offset}=="0"
ATTR{capability}=="51"
ATTR{events_poll_msecs}=="-1"
ATTR{stat}==" 130 0 130 0 6328 435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 252 252 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"
ATTR{size}=="15100224"
ATTR{range}=="16"
ATTR{ext_range}=="256"
ATTR{inflight}==" 0 0 0"
[...]

looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/host4/target4:0:0/4:0:0:0':
[...]
ATTRS{max_sectors}=="240"
[...]
looking at parent device '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2/2-1':
KERNELS=="2-1"
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb"
DRIVERS=="usb"
ATTRS{bDeviceProtocol}=="00"
ATTRS{bNumInterfaces}==" 1"
ATTRS{busnum}=="2"
ATTRS{quirks}=="0x0"
ATTRS{authorized}=="1"
ATTRS{ltm_capable}=="no"
ATTRS{speed}=="480"
ATTRS{product}=="TF10"
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="TDK LoR"
[...]
ATTRS{serial}=="07032998B60AB777"
[...]
</computeroutput>
3 weeks ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar eulalio

Marked for edit

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>at 09:00 27.07.22 &lt;&lt;END</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput>echo "Don't forget to wish a Happy Birthday to Raphaël!" \</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput> | mail lolando@debian.org</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput>END</userinput>
<computeroutput>warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
job 1 at Wed Jul 27 09:00:00 2022</computeroutput>

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>at 09:00 27.07.1522 &lt;&lt;END</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput>echo "¡No olvides desearle un feliz cumpleaños aDon't forget to wish a Happy Birthday to Raphaël!" \</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput> | mail lolando@debian.org</userinput>
<computeroutput>&gt; </computeroutput><userinput>END</userinput>
<computeroutput>warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
job 31 at MonWed Jul 27 09:00:00 201522</computeroutput>
a month ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar eulalio

Translation changed
Finally, be aware that most BIOS/EFI implementations have a generic password available. Initially intended for troubleshooting for those who have forgotten their password, these passwords are now public and available on the Internet (see for yourself by searching for “generic BIOS passwords” in a search engine). All of these protections will thus impede unauthorized access to the machine without being able to completely prevent it. There is no reliable way to protect a computer if the attacker can physically access it; they could dismount the hard drives to connect them to a computer under their own control anyway, or even steal the entire machine, or erase the BIOS memory to reset the password…
Finalmente, tengaer en cuenta que la mayoría de los BIOS/EFI implementan una contraseña genérica. Inicialmente destinadoa a resolver los problemas de quienes han olvidado su contraseña, éstas ahoraahora éstas son públicas y están disponibles en Internet (puede comprobarlo Vd. mismo buscando «contraseñas genéricas de BIOS» en algún motor de búsqueda). Todas estas protecciones impedirán el acceso no autorizado a la máquina sin poder evitarlo por completo. No existe una forma segura de proteger un equipo si el atacante puede acceder a él físicamente; podría quitar el disco duro para conectarlo a un equipo bajo su control de cualquier manera, o incluso robar la máquina completa o borrar la memoria del BIOS para eliminar la contraseña…
a month ago
User avatar eulalio

Translation changed
A process is the representation of a running program in memory. It includes all of the information necessary for the proper execution of the software (the code itself, but also the data that it has in memory, the list of files that it has opened, the network connections it has established, etc.). A single program may be instantiated into several processes, not necessarily running under different user IDs.
Un proceso es la representación en memoria de un programa en ejecución. Incluye toda la información necesaria para la ejecución apropiada del programa (el código en sí pero también los datos que tiene en memoria, la lista de archivos que ha abierto, las conexiones de red que ha establecido, etc.). Un único programa se puede ser instanciadoconcretar en varios procesos inclusive bajo el mismo ID de usuario.
a month ago
User avatar eulalio

Translation changed
There are also other systems and other operating modes, such as <command>file-rc</command>, <command>runit</command>, or <command>minit</command>, but some of them are relatively specialized and not widespread.
También existen otros sistemas y otros modos de operación, como por ejemplo<command>file-rc</command>, <command>runit</command>, o <command>minit</command>, pero estos soalgunos de ellos están bastante especializados y están poco difundidos.
a month ago
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