All translations have been updated for the Debian Bookworm version of the Debian Administrator's Handbook. Due to Debian Trixie being released soon, we hope to release the Trixie version of the book soon as well. Thus, there might only be a brief period to translate the Bookworm version of the book this time. We thank everybody who has contributed so far and hope that you continue your great work.

Overview

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Update PO files c274c239
User avatar dleidert authored 2 hours ago
Last commit in Weblate Update PO files c274c239
User avatar dleidert authored 2 hours ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */09_unix-services.po
Translation file Download id-ID/09_unix-services.po
Last change April 22, 2025, 1:59 a.m.
Last change made by None
Language Indonesian
Language code id
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 180,519,583
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
2 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 796 16,749 144,690
Translated 96% 771 92% 15,503 93% 135,023
Needs editing 2% 17 4% 730 4% 5,813
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 4% 38 3% 579 4% 6,448
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 1% 8 3% 516 2% 3,854
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Resource updated
The “id-ID/09_unix-services.po” file was changed. 2 hours ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
The backup strategy for each company or person is different. It depends on many factors. A good starting point is the 3-2-1 rule, though. It is easy and logical. One should have at least three instances of the data, the original and two backups at least. The backups should be stored on at least two different media. And most importantly, one of the backups should be hosted externally (and actually, preferably offline). A fire, a compromise, or a technical quirk should be be able to destroy all backups.
 
2 hours ago
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<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Backup Strategies
<emphasis>LEBIH LANJUT</emphasis> Membuat cadangan layanan LDAP dan SQL
2 hours ago
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Source string changed
<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Backing up SQL and LDAP servicup Strategies
2 hours ago
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String added in the repository
Making backups is one of the main responsibilities of any administrator, but it is a complex subject, involving powerful tools which are often difficult to master. The importance of backups cannot be stressed enough, though. Backups are also not to be confused with the availability of data. Both can complement each other, but they are essentially different.
Membuat cadangan adalah salah satu tanggung jawab utama administrator manapun, tetapi itu adalah subjek yang kompleks, yang melibatkan alat yang seringkali sulit untuk dikuasai.
2 hours ago
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Source string changed
Making backups is one of the main responsibilities of any administrator, but it is a complex subject, involving powerful tools which are often difficult to master. The importance of backups cannot be stressed enough, though. Backups are also not to be confused with the availability of data. Both can complement each other, but they are essentially different.
2 hours ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Installation of the <emphasis role="pkg">anacron</emphasis> package deactivates execution by <command>cron</command> of the scripts in the <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, and <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename> directories. This avoids their double execution by <command>anacron</command> and <command>cron</command>. The latter command remains active, though, and will continue to handle the other scheduled tasks (especially those scheduled by users).
Instalasi paket <emphasis role="pkg">anacron</emphasis> menonaktifkan eksekusi oleh skrip <command>cron</command> di direktori <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, dan <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename>. Ini menghindari eksekusinya ganda oleh <command>anacron</command> dan <command>cron</command>. Perintah <command>cron</command> tetap aktif dan akan terus menangani tugas terjadwal lain (terutama mereka yang dijadwalkan oleh pengguna).
2 hours ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
Installation of the <emphasis role="pkg">anacron</emphasis> package deactivates execution by <command>cron</command> of the scripts in the <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, and <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename> directories. This avoids their double execution by <command>anacron</command> and <command>cron</command>. The <command>cron</command>latter command remains active, though, and will continue to handle the other scheduled tasks (especially those scheduled by users).
2 hours ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
It is a good idea to record the most important logs on a separate machine (perhaps dedicated for this purpose), since this will prevent any possible intruder from removing traces of their intrusion (unless, of course, they also compromise this other server). Furthermore, in the event of a major problem (such as a kernel crash or a hard-drive failure), you have the logs available on another machine, which increases your chances of determining the sequence of events that caused the crash.
Ini adalah ide yang baik untuk merekam log-log yang paling penting pada mesin terpisah (mungkin didedikasikan untuk tujuan ini), karena ini akan mencegah penyusup apapun mungkin menghapus jejak-jejak intrusi mereka (kecuali, tentu saja, mereka juga mengkompromi server lain ini). Selanjutnya, dalam hal masalah besar (seperti kernel crash), Anda memiliki log yang tersedia pada mesin lain, yang akan meningkatkan kesempatan Anda untuk menentukan urutan peristiwa yang menyebabkan crash.
2 hours ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
It is a good idea to record the most important logs on a separate machine (perhaps dedicated for this purpose), since this will prevent any possible intruder from removing traces of their intrusion (unless, of course, they also compromise this other server). Furthermore, in the event of a major problem (such as a kernel crash or a hard-drive failure), you have the logs available on another machine, which increases your chances of determining the sequence of events that caused the crash.
2 hours ago
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