Overview

Project website salsa.debian.org/installer-team/installation-guide
Instructions for translators

https://d-i.debian.org/doc/installation-guide/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-boot@lists.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar hwansing
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
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  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/installation-guide.git
Repository branch master
Last remote commit [SILENT_COMMIT] Update of POT and PO files for the installation-guide 9231e3f99
D-I role authored a week ago
Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Spanish) 129567bee
User avatar hwansing authored a week ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-installation-guide/bookinfo/
File mask po/*/boot-installer.po
Translation file Download po/zh_TW/boot-installer.po
Last change Jan. 28, 2025, 7:01 a.m.
Last change made by None
Language Chinese (Traditional Han script)
Language code zh_Hant
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-insensitive
Number of speakers 39,078,482
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
3 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 274 9,095 63,869
Translated 31% 86 14% 1,312 15% 9,755
Needs editing 11% 31 14% 1,347 14% 9,430
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 1% 3 2% 212 2% 1,841
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 57% 157 70% 6,436 69% 44,684
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Changes committed
Changes committed 3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation added
uImage/uInitrd are image formats designed for the U-Boot firmware that is used on many ARM-based systems (mostly 32-bit ones). Older U-Boot versions can only boot files in uImage/uInitrd format, so these are often used on older armel systems. Newer U-Boot versions can - besides booting uImages/uInitrds - also boot standard Linux kernels and ramdisk images, but the command syntax to do that is slightly different from that for booting uImages.
uImage/uInitrd 是為許多基於 ARM 的系統（主要是 32 位元）上使用的 U-Boot 韌體設計的圖像格式。較舊的 U-Boot 版本只能啟動 uImage/uInitrd 格式的文件，因此這些文件通常在較舊的 armel 系統上使用。較新的 U-Boot 版本除了可以啟動 uImages/uInitrds 之外，還可以啟動標準 Linux 核心和 ramdisk 映像，但執行該操作的命令語法與啟動 uImages 的命令語法略有不同。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation added
On ARM-based systems in most cases one of two formats for boot images is used: a) standard Linux zImage-format kernels (<quote>vmlinuz</quote>) in conjunction with standard Linux initial ramdisks (<quote>initrd.gz</quote>) or b) uImage-format kernels (<quote>uImage</quote>) in conjunction with corresponding initial ramdisks (<quote>uInitrd</quote>).
在基於ARM 的系統上，大多數情況下使用以下兩種格式的啟動映像之一：a) 標準Linux zImage 格式核心(<quote>vmlinuz</quote>) 與標準Linux 初始ramdisk (<quote>initrd. gz) 結合使用</quote>) 或 b) uImage 格式的核心 (<quote>uImage</quote>) 與對應的初始 ramdisk (<quote>uInitrd</quote>) 結合使用。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation added
For information on how to boot the graphical installer, see <xref linkend="graphical"/>.
有關如何啟動圖形安裝程式的信息，請參閱<xref linkend="graphical"/>。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation added
If you have any other operating systems on your system that you wish to keep (dual boot setup), you should make sure that they have been properly shut down <emphasis>before</emphasis> you boot the installer. Installing an operating system while another operating system is in hibernation (has been suspended to disk) could result in loss of, or damage to the state of the suspended operating system which could cause problems when it is rebooted.
如果您的系統上有任何其他想要保留的作業系統（雙啟動設定），您應該確保在啟動安裝程式<emphasis>之前</emphasis>它們已正確關閉。當一個作業系統處於休眠狀態（已掛起到磁碟）時安裝另一個作業系統可能會導致掛起的作業系統的狀態遺失或損壞，從而可能在重新啟動時出現問題。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation changed
If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the menu option <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer on a storage medium, or download them using a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to the bug report.
如果您通過了初始化開機但是不能完成安裝，Bug Reporter 選單選項可能會很有用。它會複製啟動階段但無法完成安裝，選單選項<guimenuitem>儲存偵錯日誌</guimenuitem>可能會有所幫助。它允許您將安裝程式的系統的錯誤記錄日誌和設定資訊至一個使用者提供的軟碟中。這個儲存在儲存媒體上，或使用 Web 瀏覽器下載它們。這些資訊可能提供了一些關於錯誤的原因和關於哪裡出了問題以及如何解決它問題的線索。如果您正在回報問題報告，您也許想附上這些資訊提交錯誤報告，您可能想要將此資訊附加到錯誤報告中。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation changed
This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> The default frontend is <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial console installs. Some specialized types of install media may only offer a limited selection of frontends, but the <userinput>newt</userinput> and <userinput>text</userinput> frontends are available on most default install media. On architectures that support it, the graphical installer uses the <userinput>gtk</userinput> frontend.
這個開機參數控於此引導參數控制安裝程式使用的使用者界介面類型。目前可能的參數設置可以是：定為： <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> </para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=slanggtk</userinput></ para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=ncurses</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para> </itemizedlist> 預設前端是<userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=boglnewt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=corba</userinput></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> 預設的前端是 <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=。 <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> 可能更適合序列控制台安裝。某些特殊類型的安裝媒體可能僅提供有限的前端選擇，但 <userinput>newt</userinput>。 和 <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> 可以用於序列埠控制台安裝。一般來說在預設安裝媒介上只有前端在大多數預設安裝媒體上都可用。在支援它的體系結構上，圖形安裝程式使用 <userinput>newtgtk</userinput> 前端，因此目前這個並非很有用。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation changed
If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will autodetect this. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is a serial device of the target, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>.
如果您透過使用序列控制台開機，一般來說核心將自動檢測 <phrase arch="mipsel"> (盡管不是在一台 DECstations 上面)</phrase>啟動，通常核心會自動偵測到這一點。如果您有一塊顯示卡 (framebuffer) 和一塊鍵盤，透過序列埠附加於想開機的電腦上面，也許需要傳遞 個顯示卡（幀緩衝區）和一個鍵盤也連接到您希望透過序列控制台啟動的計算機，您可能必須將<userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> 參數給核心， 傳遞給內核，其中<replaceable>device</replaceable> 是序列埠設備。是目標的串行設備，通常類似於 <filename>ttyS0</filename>。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation changed
On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. It needs to be fixed-width with 80 characters per line. A sample parm file <filename>parmfile.debian</filename> is provided with the installation images. If a parameter is too long to fit into the 80 characters limit it can simply be continued in the first column of the next line. All the lines are concatenated without spaces when being passed to the kernel.
在 S/390 上，您可以在參數檔案下面附加一些開機參數。這個 parm 檔案中附加引導參數。該檔案可以是 ASCII 或者 EBCDIC 編碼。請閱讀 <ulink url="&url-s390-devices;"> 設備驅動程式以及安裝命令</ulink> 來取得更多有關 S/390 特定的開機參數格式。它需要是固定寬度的，每行 80 個字元。安裝映像提供了範例 parm 檔案 <filename>parmfile.debian</filename>。如果參數太長而無法滿足 80 個字元的限制，則可以簡單地在下一行的第一列中繼續。當傳遞給核心時，所有行都被連接起來，沒有空格。
3 weeks ago
User avatar reimu105

Translation changed
Booting from Linux using <command>GRUB</command>
使用 <command>LILO</command> 或從 Linux 使用 <command>GRUB</command> 啟動 Linux引導
3 weeks ago
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