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Glossary get GNU/Linux! CC-BY-SA-4.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
getgnulinux.pot CC-BY-SA-4.0 97% 12 437 4,100 0 18 31 0

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Project website www.getgnulinux.org
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Please find the translation instructions on our community forum:

https://community.getgnulinux.org/t/about-the-translation-category/17

This is also the place where translators can discuss translations. Mailing list for translators: <serrano@getgnulinux.org
Project maintainers User avatar serrano.pereira
Language Russian
Language code ru
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 193,498,207
4 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 515 9,889 66,809
Translated 97% 503 95% 9,452 93% 62,709
Needs editing 2% 12 4% 437 6% 4,100
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 3% 18 7% 716 8% 5,792
Strings with suggestions 6% 31 8% 813 7% 5,269
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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Changes committed 2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Translation changed
<strong>Copyright is very important in free software.</strong> It is the very mechanism, central to the <a href="https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" rel="external">GNU General Public License</a>, which ensures that free software remains free, and that authors are credited for their work. Programs are copyrighted, whether they are free or proprietary.
<strong>Copyright is very important in free software.</strong> It is the very mechanism, central to theКопирайт очень важен для свободных программ.</strong> Это самый механизм, центральный для <a href="https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html" rel="external">GNU General Public License</a>, which ensures that free software remains free, and that authors are credited for their work. Programs are copyrighted, whether they are free or proprietaryкоторая гарантирует, что свободные программы остаются свободными и что авторам воздается по заслугам за их работу. Программы защищены авторским правом, независимо от того, являются ли они свободными или несвободными.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Translation changed
Here's the short version of the answer: No. If you simply <em>never run untrusted executables while logged in as the root user (or equivalent)</em>, all the "virus checkers" in the world will be at best superfluous; at worst, downright harmful. "Hostile" executables (including viruses) are <em>almost unfindable</em> in the GNU/Linux world &ndash; and no real threat to it &ndash; because they lack superuser authority, and because GNU/Linux admins are seldom stupid enough to run untrusted executables as a superuser, <em>and</em> because GNU/Linux users' customary and recommended sources for privileged executables enjoy paranoid-grade scrutiny (such that any unauthorised changes would be detected and remedied).
Here's the short version of the answer: No. If you simply <em>never run untrusted executables while logged in as the root user (or equivalent)</em>, all the "virus checkers" in the world will be at best superfluous; at worst, downright harmful. "Hostile" executables (including viruses) are <em>almost unfindable</em> in the GNU/Linux world – and no real threat to itВот краткая версия ответа: Нет. Если вы просто <em>никогда не запускаете недоверенные исполняемые файлы, войдя в систему с правами пользователя root (или аналогичными)</em>, все "антивирусные программы" в мире будут в лучшем случае лишними, а в худшем - откровенно вредными. "Враждебные" исполняемые файлы (включая вирусы) <em>почти невозможно</em> обнаружить в мире GNU/Linux – и они не представляют для него реальной угрозы – потому что им не хватает полномочий суперпользователя, и потому что администраторы GNU/Linux редко бывают настолько глупы, чтобы запускать недоверенные исполняемые файлы от имени суперпользователя, <em>и</em> потому что обычные и рекомендуемые пользователями GNU/Linux источники привилегированных исполняемых файлов тщательно проверяются с параноидальной точки зрения (так, что любые несанкционированные изменения будут обнаружены и устранены).
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Translation changed
Most popular games, alas, only work on Windows and occasionally on macOS. Some Windows games can be run on GNU/Linux with <a href="https://www.winehq.org/" rel="external">Wine</a> or its non-free variant <a href="https://www.codeweavers.com/crossover/" rel="external">CrossOver</a>, which involves some unpleasant effort for the user. For a list of games known to work on Wine, see <a href="https://appdb.winehq.org/" rel="external">their games database</a>. There is also Proton, a tool released by Valve Software that has been integrated with Steam Play to make playing Windows games on GNU/Linux as simple as hitting the Play button within Steam. For a list of games known to work on Proton, see <a href="https://www.protondb.com/" rel="external">their games database</a>.
Most popular games, alas, only work on Windows and occasionally on macOS. Some Windows games can be run onНекоторые игры для Windows можно запустить на GNU/Linux withс помощью <a href="https://www.winehq.org/" rel="external">Wine</a> or its non-free variantили его несвободного варианта <a href="https://www.codeweavers.com/crossover/" rel="external">CrossOver</a>, which involves some unpleasant effort for the userчто связано с некоторыми неприятными усилиями для пользователя. Список игр, которые, как известно, работают в Wine, можно найти в <a href="https://appdb.winehq.org/" rel="external">базе данных их игр</a>. Существует также Proton, инструмент, выпущенный Valve Software, который был интегрирован со Steam Play, чтобы сделать игру в Windows-игры на GNU/Linux такой же простой, как нажатие кнопки Play в Steam. Список игр, которые, как известно, работают на Proton, можно найти на <a href="https://www.protondb.com/" rel="external">базе данных их игр</a>.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Translation changed
Quite a few GNU/Linux distributions do not include MP3 playback software due to the patent situation of the MP3 format. These patent issues do not affect the user directly, so most distributions make it fairly easy to install MP3 support over the Internet after the installation, making it possible to <strong>legally play MP3 files</strong>, for non-commercial use.
Quite a few GNU/Linux distributions do not include MP3 playback software due to the patent situation of the MP3 formatДовольно многие дистрибутивы GNU/Linux не включают в себя программы для воспроизведения MP3 из-за патентной ситуации с форматом MP3. Эти патентные проблемы не затрагивают пользователя напрямую, поэтому большинство дистрибутивов позволяют довольно легко установить поддержку MP3 через Интернет после установки, что делает возможным <strong>легальное воспроизведение MP3-файлов</strong> для некоммерческого использования.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Marked for edit
No. There are a few <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html" rel="external">free software</a> components in macOS, and it is technically similar to GNU/Linux systems. But overall, it is proprietary software: all the <a href="%s">issues about Windows</a> apply to it as well.
No. There are a few <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html" rel="external">free software</a> components in macOS, and it is technically similar to GNU/Linux systems. Но в целом это проприетарное программное обеспечение: всеBut overall, it is proprietary software: all the <a href="%s">проблемыissues about Windows</a> применимы и к немуapply to it as well.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Marked for edit
When Richard Stallman started to design GNU, the main system in use was Unix, which is proprietary. Because GNU is similar in function to (and compatible with) Unix, but is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html" rel="external">free software</a>, he coined the term GNU which stands for <strong>GNU's Not Unix</strong>. It's a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_acronym" rel="external">recursive acronym</a>. If you enjoy that kind of humour, check out what <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html" rel="external">GNU Hurd</a> means.
When Richard Stallman started to design GNU, the main system in use was Unix, which is proprietary. Because GNU is similar in function to (and compatible with) Unix, but is <a href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html" rel="external">free software</a>, he coined the term GNU which stands for <strong>GNU's Not Unix</strong>. It's a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_acronym" rel="external">recursive acronym</a>. Если вам нравится такой юмор, узнайте, что означаетIf you enjoy that kind of humour, check out what <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/hurd.html" rel="external">GNU Hurd</a> means.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Marked for edit
This might lead you to circumvent the restrictions in some DVDs and the <abbr title="Digital Restrictions Management">DRM</abbr> in some music files, even if you purchased them in full legality, to be make them work under GNU/Linux. Unfortunately, depending on where you live, <em>such circumvention processes may be illegal</em> even if you purchased your media entirely legally.
This might lead you to circumvent the restrictions in some DVDs and the <abbr title="Digital Restrictions Management">DRM</abbr> in some music files, even if you purchased them in full legality, to be make them work under GNU/Linux. К сожалению, в зависимости от того, где вы живете, <em>такие процессы обхода могут быть незаконными</em>, даже если вы приобрели свои носители совершенно легальноUnfortunately, depending on where you live, <em>such circumvention processes may be illegal</em> even if you purchased your media entirely legally.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Marked for edit
It is often difficult for Windows users to believe that there are <em>no spyware nor viruses</em> under GNU/Linux &ndash; <a href="%s">but it's true</a>. Malicious programs have a hard time doing anything at all in a well-built system.
It is often difficult for Windows users to believe that there are <em>no spyware nor viruses</em> under GNU/Linux – <a href="%s">but it's true</a>. Вредоносные программы с трудом могут сделать что-либо в хорошо настроенной системеMalicious programs have a hard time doing anything at all in a well-built system.
2 months ago
User avatar gfbdrgng

Marked for edit
Need examples? Have a look at the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/" rel="external">Firefox web browser</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" rel="external">Apache HTTP Server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx" rel="external">Nginx web server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovecot_(software)" rel="external">Dovecot email server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim" rel="external">Exim mail transfer agent</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy" rel="external">OpenPGP</a> encryption system, or the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD" rel="external">OpenBSD</a> operating system. And <a href="%s#security">there are no spyware or viruses under GNU/Linux</a>.
Need examples? Have a look at the <a href="https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/new/" rel="external">Firefox web browser</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" rel="external">Apache HTTP Server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nginx" rel="external">Nginx web server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovecot_(software)" rel="external">Dovecot email server</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim" rel="external">Exim mail transfer agent</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy" rel="external">OpenPGP</a> encryption system, or the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD" rel="external">OpenBSD</a> operating system. ИAnd <a href="%s#security">в GNU/Linux</a> нет шпионских программ и вирусовthere are no spyware or viruses under GNU/Linux</a>.
2 months ago
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